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Publications / 2026

Elections go bananas: A First Large-scale Multilingual Study of Pluralia Tantum using LLMs

Elena Spaziani, Kamyar Zeinalipour, Pierluigi Cassotti, Nina Tahmasebi

Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), EACL 2026, Rabat, Morocco
Presented on , 2 citations on Google Scholar

The idea of the paper in one short animation.

In short

The paper studies pluralia tantum, nouns that lack a singular form such as "scissors", in Italian, Russian and English, using LLMs as annotators. OpenAI and DeepSeek models reached 51% to 89% accuracy on a hand-annotated test set, and large-scale automatic annotation of corpus sentences revealed patterns of morpho-semantic change.

Linguistics and evaluation

Cite

@inproceedings{spaziani-etal-2026-elections,
    title = "Elections go bananas: A First Large-scale Multilingual Study of Pluralia Tantum using {LLM}s",
    author = "Spaziani, Elena  and
      Zeinalipour, Kamyar  and
      Cassotti, Pierluigi  and
      Tahmasebi, Nina",
    editor = "Demberg, Vera  and
      Inui, Kentaro  and
      Marquez, Llu{\'i}s",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = mar,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Rabat, Morocco",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.308/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.308",
    pages = "6547--6570",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-380-7"
}

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